Week+3

Chapter 21
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 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/tenementplan.jpg width="205" height="526"]] || What does this floor plan tell you about tenement living? ||

=** I. Urbanization **= Sources of pollution health overcrowding Jacob Riis //**How The Other Half Lives**// 1890 live close to work || City Parks The South ||
 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/CityPollution.png width="726" height="248"]] || Pollution
 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/Tenament Street.jpg]] || Land Value


 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/tenementouthouses1.jpg]] ||  ||

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 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/tenementfire.jpg width="581" height="372"]] ||  ||

transprotation Horses dead animals ||
 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/deadHorsein_the_City.jpg width="592" height="389"]] || Farm animals
 * ** Here’s quote from Jacob Riis: “They’ll tell you with a laugh at the Elizabeth Street police station that only a few days ago when a dead goat had been reported lying in Pell Street, it was mysteriously missing by the time the official cart came to take it away. ** ||  ||

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 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/The_Jungle.jpg]] || **// Upton Sinclair //**
 * // The Jungle //**
 * Rudkus family**
 * shattered dreams**
 * poverty**
 * Summer/Winter**
 * flies**
 * // Theodore Roosevelt //**
 * // Pure Food and Drug Administration //** ||
 * ** “We’ve got to start enforcing some regulations on the way in which mass-produced food is prepared”. ** ||  ||

|| **// ethnic political machines //** Tammany Hall municipal contract s Servies ward-heelers tenement reps immigrants ||
 * =** Ward Politics and Political Machines **=
 * voter loyalty**
 * Tweed Ring**
 * ** “The watchman took Jurgis and the rest of his flock into the back room of a saloon and showed **
 * each of them where and how to mark the ballot, and then gave each of them two dollars, and took them to the polling place, where there was a policeman on duty especially to see that they got through all right; also paid off by the machine”. ** ||  ||

== || good government taxes municipal work Campaigns Civil Service Reform || = =
 * Reformers
 * Reformers

long-term Americans
 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/Lincoln Steffens.jpg width="380" height="588" caption="Lincoln Steffens"]] || Muckraking journalism
 * // The Shame of the Cities //**
 * // businessman //**
 * `“I found him (a // businessman // ) buying boodlers in Saint Louis, **
 * defending grafters in Minneapolis, originating corruption in Philadelphia, deploring reform in Chicago, and beating Good Government with corruption funds in New York." ** ||


 * Inventions **
 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/horsesDrawnStreetcar.jpg width="572" height="406"]] || Street Cars
 * // ribbon developments //**
 * West Winds**
 * Suburbs** ||

= = =** City Innovations **=
 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/worlds-first-skyscraper-1885-home-insurance-building-in-chicago.jpg]] || ** Skyscrapers **
 * // steel-girder //**
 * Elisha Otis **
 * safety elevator **
 * Louis Sullivan **
 * // “Chicago had an intoxicating rawness, //**
 * // a sense of big things to be done, //**
 * // for big was the word.” //**
 * // plate glass //** ||


 * settlement-house movement **
 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/Hull House.gif caption="Hull House, U of I Chicago"]] || Halsted Street slum
 * Jane Addams **
 * 1889**
 * // social gospel //**
 * Hull House Services**
 * // Twenty Years at Hull House //** ||

For six weeks after an operation we kept in one of our three bedrooms a forlorn little baby who, because he was born with a cleft palette, was most unwelcome to his mother, and we were horrified when he died of neglect a week after he was returned to his home. A little Italian bride of fifteen sought shelter with us one November evening to escape her husband, who’d beaten her every night for a week when he returned from work because she’d lost her wedding ring.

Two of us officiated quite alone at the birth of an illegitimate child, because the doctor was late in arriving, and none of the honest Irish matrons in the neighborhood would touch the likes of her.

Women stood at the deathbed of a young man who, during a long illness of tuberculosis had received so many bottles of whiskey through the mistaken kindness of his friends that the cumulative effect produced wild periods of exultation, in one of which he died.

She describes an incident where one of her assistants goes to visit an Italian mother to try to encourage this woman not to give her babies bread soaked in wine as a pacifier when she goes off to work, but the Italian lady’s very first impulse is to be hospitable, and she pours out a glass of wine for the American helper, who is herself a temperance advocate and so the whole house is like, “Oh no, no, no please”, so the Italian woman says, “I know”, and brings out the whiskey bottle instead and says, “I’ll give you some of the real American drink instead”.


 * // urban identify //**
 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/chicago soxs jackson .jpg]] || [[image:learner-centeredhistory/Chicago Bears Red grange.jpg]] ||


 * // Progressivism //**


 * [[image:learner-centeredhistory/pulitzerHeadline.jpg width="445" height="525" caption="Pulitzer Newspaper"]] || [[image:learner-centeredhistory/Heast Headline.gif width="386" height="381" caption="Hearst Newspaper"]] ||














 * = **Private City, Public City** =

=The orginal American Art: JAZZ= 'http://digital.films.com.library.icc.edu/OnDemandEmbed.aspx?Token=43713&aid=4652&Plt=FOD&loid=0&w=320&h=240' >

= =

= = = =

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=The Women of Hull House: Harnessing Statistics for Progressive Reform=



Muckraking Journalism

= = = =

City Transportation

Skyscrapers

= = = = =** Religion in the City **= =** City Amusements **= = =

**The Higher Culture**