Chapter+16

=Chapter 16= =//__Two Societies at War: War Between the States__//=

= “If I could save the Union without freeing any slaves, “ = = “I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; = = and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that.” = A. Lincoln




 * [[image:Lincolns First Inaugural Address 1860.jpg]] || [[image:lincoln 1860.png]] ||


 * =11 States=
 * =40%=
 * =Lincoln the puzzle=

= melancholy = = ambitious = = firm = = Hat =
 * [[image:lincoln-memorial-address.jpg]] || = humor =

|| =**//“Then I must be one, for Stanton is generally right, and he always says what he means.”//**=

=Lincoln had a talent for making his point without being confrontational= =“If General McClellan does not want to use the army, I would like to borrow it.”=


 * =Preserve the Union=
 * =End Slavery=

>
 * =The Anti-Lincoln=
 * =West Point Graduate=
 * =Senator=
 * =Secretary of War (under President Franklin Pierce)=
 * =Slave Owner=
 * =mediocre Confederate Cabinet=
 * =Quarreling Southern States=

=Understanding Lincoln 's views on slavery and the Union= =// “But a moment’s reflection would convince me, //= =// that whatever high hope there may be in this, //= =// in the long run, its sudden execution would be impossible.” //= =// “If slavery is not wrong, then nothing is wrong,” //= =// “I cannot remember when I did not so think and feel so.” //=

=**Bending the Constitution to preserve the Union – and win reelection**= = Peace Democrats = > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
 * = Copperheads =

=Gettysburg Address=

=November 19, 1863= =National Cemetery= =Edward Everett= =2 hour speech=

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=// “Yes, for the present.” //=


 * =Northern Economy=



=population= =manufacturing= =75% of the railroads= =established Navy=

=States Rights=



=The South= =Defensive Stance= =didn't have to conquer the North= =Costs Savings= =Home Field Advantage= =Strong Military leadership= =History on the South's side=

=The Anaconda Plan=
 * [[image:anacondaPlan.jpg]] || [[image:scott.jpg]] ||

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=**The Southern Plan for the CW**= >
 * =**Defense**=
 * =**Break Northern Morale**=

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=**Lincoln’s Plan: Freeing the Slaves**=

=**escaped slaves**= =**seized property**= =**Freed persons**= =**Abolition of slavery**= =**U.S. Government compensate owners**= =**Emancipation Proclamation**= =// “shall be, then, thenceforth and forever free.” //= // January 1, 1863 //

=effects Lincoln hadn’t intended=
 * =proslavery=
 * =Union=
 * =Desertions=
 * =Abolitionists=
 * =Rights=

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=Women and the Civil War=